When to Plant Daffodil Bulbs

Daffodil bulbs are best planted in early autumn, ideally between late September and early November. Planting during this window allows the bulbs enough time to develop strong roots before winter sets in. If planted too late, especially into December, flowering can be delayed or the bulbs may fail to bloom at all. Soil temperature is important—too warm and bulbs may sprout too early, too cold and root development is restricted. For the best results, plant daffodil bulbs when the soil is still workable but starting to cool down.

How to Grow Daffodils

Daffodils are easy to grow and reliable, making them a popular choice in gardens, borders, and naturalised areas. They need well-drained soil and a position that gets sun or light shade. They tolerate a range of soil types, though heavy clay should be improved with compost or grit to avoid bulb rot. Once planted, daffodils return year after year with little maintenance, provided they’re not overcrowded and the soil stays healthy.

Where to Plant Daffodils

Daffodils thrive in sunny or lightly shaded areas. They’re often planted in borders, under deciduous trees, or naturalised in grass for a more informal look. When choosing a location, avoid areas that become waterlogged, especially in winter. Raised beds, banks, and slopes offer good drainage and exposure. In lawns, plant daffodils in clusters for a more natural effect and avoid mowing until the foliage has fully died back in spring.

Daffodil Varieties to Grow

There are many daffodil varieties, from small-flowered species to large, showy hybrids. Early-blooming types like 'February Gold' can flower as early as late winter, while others such as 'Thalia' or 'Mount Hood' bloom later in spring. Dwarf varieties like 'Tête-à-Tête' work well in pots and rockeries, while taller types are better suited to borders and naturalising in grass. Double-flowered and multi-headed varieties offer extra visual impact.

How to Plant Daffodils

Plant daffodil bulbs at a depth of about three times the height of the bulb, usually 10 to 15 centimetres deep, with the pointed end facing up. Space bulbs around 10cm apart to give them room to grow. In heavy soil, add grit to the planting hole to improve drainage. Water well after planting if the ground is dry. In containers, make sure the pot has adequate drainage holes and use a free-draining compost mix.

How to Care for Daffodils

Daffodils are low-maintenance, but regular care ensures consistent blooms. After flowering, deadhead the spent flowers to stop the plant putting energy into seed production. Leave the foliage to die back naturally, as this feeds the bulb for next year’s growth. Avoid tying or cutting leaves until they’ve yellowed and collapsed. In dry springs, water bulbs after flowering to help recharge them.

How to Propagate Daffodils

Daffodils naturally form clumps over time by producing offsets. These small bulbs can be divided every few years after the foliage has died back. Lift the clumps carefully, separate the bulbs and replant them at the correct depth. This method helps rejuvenate overcrowded patches and encourages stronger flowering. Daffodils can also be grown from seed, but this is a long process and rarely used by home gardeners.

Common Issues with Planting Daffodils

The most common problem is bulb rot, often caused by planting in poorly drained soil. Shallow planting can also lead to weak stems or bulbs being exposed during frost. Failure to flower—known as ‘blindness’—can result from overcrowding, nutrient deficiency, or cutting foliage back too soon. Pests are rarely a serious problem, though squirrels may occasionally dig up bulbs and slugs can damage new growth.

Are There Different Varieties

Yes, daffodils come in a wide range of shapes, sizes and bloom times. The classic yellow trumpet variety is just the beginning. There are white, cream, peach, pink, and bi-coloured options, along with scented types and multi-headed forms. Varieties range from miniature rock garden types to tall, bold blooms ideal for cutting. With careful selection, it’s possible to have daffodils blooming from February through to late April.