How to Remove a Lawn

How to Remove Lawn

Removing an existing lawn is sometimes the only way to make a real changewhether you’re installing artificial grass, creating new garden beds, or starting over with fresh turf or seed. While it can seem like a major task, removing grass effectively is all about using the right method for your space, soil and plans. Done properly, it clears the way for better results and longer-lasting improvements.

Choose the Right Time to Start

Lawn removal is best carried out during a period of mild, dry weather, ideally in spring or early autumn. These seasons offer better soil conditions, soft enough to work but not saturated or frozen. Avoid attempting removal during heavy rain, drought, or extreme heat, as these conditions make the work more difficult and increase the risk of damage to surrounding areas.

Strip the Lawn Manually for Smaller Areas

For smaller lawns, a simple method is to manually lift the turf using a spade or turf cutter. Cut the lawn into manageable strips or squares, insert the spade underneath, and slice just below the root layer to lift the grass away. This approach removes the surface layer and shallow roots, giving you a clean base to work from.

A turf cutter can speed up the process for medium-sized areas. These tools are designed to slice evenly under the lawn and are ideal if you plan to re-lay turf elsewhere or compost the removed sections.

Kill and Decompose the Lawn Organically

If you have time and want a less labour-intensive method, you can smother the grass to kill it off naturally. This is done by covering the lawn with cardboard, heavy plastic sheeting or weed membrane for several weeks. Depriving the grass of light and air causes it to die back. Over time, the organic material begins to decompose, enriching the soil underneath.

This method is ideal for gardeners planning to install beds or low-maintenance planting schemes and who are not in a rush. It’s not suited for projects that require immediate clearance or hard landscaping.

Use Herbicide if You’re Not Replanting Immediately

In larger areas or where manual removal is impractical, a glyphosate-based herbicide can be used to kill off the lawn. This method is effective for killing the roots as well as the blades, making it easier to remove dead material afterwards. Only use herbicide if you won’t be planting or seeding immediately, as it can remain in the soil for several days.

Always follow product instructions carefully and avoid using herbicide near plants you want to keep. It’s essential to wait the recommended period before disturbing the soil, reseeding or laying new turf.

Prepare the Ground After Removal

Once the lawn is removed, whether manually or chemically, the next step is to clear any remaining roots, stones or debris. Rake the surface thoroughly and level it out. If you’re planning to re-turf or reseed, lightly fork or rotovate the top layer of soil to improve structure and drainage. This is also the time to add any topsoil, compost or sand if needed to improve soil condition.

Give the area a final levelling with a rake, and allow the ground to settle for a few days before laying turf, sowing seed, or beginning hard landscaping.

Final Word

Removing a lawn is a practical first step in any major garden transformation. Whether you lift it by hand, smother it, or kill it off with herbicide, success comes from careful timing, clean technique and proper ground preparation. Taking the time to remove the lawn properly ensures the next stagewhether turf, seed or pavingsits on a solid foundation that lasts.