Can I Kill a Fox in My Garden in the UK?

Can I Kill a Fox in My Garden in the UK?

In the UK, foxes are not classified as pests or vermin under the law. However, they are protected from cruelty and unnecessary suffering. While landowners have some legal rights to control foxes causing damage, any action taken must be humane and comply with animal welfare legislation.

Legal Framework for Fox Control

Foxes are protected under the Wild Mammals (Protection) Act 1996, which makes it an offence to cause them unnecessary suffering. Additionally, the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 provides limited protection to foxes, prohibiting certain methods of killing and the destruction of occupied dens.

Landowners or occupiers may take action to control foxes causing significant damage to property or crops. Methods such as cage trapping and shooting are permissible under strict conditions. For instance, if using a cage trap, it must be checked at least once a day to prevent distress to the captured animal.

Prohibited Methods

Certain methods are explicitly prohibited. Poisoning foxes is illegal under the Animal Welfare Act 2006. Employing gas to kill foxes is not permitted. Blocking or destroying fox earths (dens) when occupied is unlawful. Hunting foxes with dogs is banned under the Hunting Act 2004, with limited exceptions for controlling serious damage.

Humane Control Measures

If you are experiencing issues with foxes in your garden, consider humane deterrents. Removing food sources by securing bins, removing fallen fruit, and avoiding leaving pet food outside can discourage foxes. Securing entry points using fencing or mesh to block access to sheds or under decking is effective. Natural deterrents such as scents foxes dislike, including garlic or citrus peels, can help. Additionally, ultrasonic devices like motion-activated lights or sound emitters may deter foxes.

Seeking Professional Advice

If foxes are causing significant issues, consulting a professional pest control service experienced in humane wildlife management is advisable. They can assess the situation and recommend appropriate actions in compliance with UK law.

Final Thoughts

While it is not illegal to control foxes causing damage to your property, any action taken must be humane and in accordance with UK wildlife and animal welfare laws. Always consider non-lethal deterrents first and seek professional advice when necessary.