Can I Keep Hens in My Garden

Can I Keep Hens in My Garden?

Keeping hens in your garden is an increasingly popular way to enjoy fresh eggs, reduce food waste and connect with nature right at home. Many UK gardeners find raising backyard hens a rewarding hobby that brings life and interest to their outdoor spaces. However, before welcoming hens to your garden, there are practical, legal and welfare considerations to keep in mind.

Legal and Planning Considerations

In most parts of the UK, keeping a small number of hens in your garden does not require planning permission, especially if they are for personal use and not commercial purposes. However, local council regulations can vary, particularly in urban or suburban areas, so it is wise to check with your local authority first. Some areas may have restrictions on numbers, coop placement or noise levels.

If you live in a rented property, always seek permission from your landlord before keeping hens.

Space and Housing Needs

Hens need enough space to roam safely and behave naturally. A general guideline is at least 4 square metres of outdoor space per hen, with a secure run to protect them from predators. The henhouse or coop should be weatherproof, well-ventilated and provide about 0.2 to 0.3 square metres of space per bird inside.

The coop needs to be kept clean, with fresh bedding and nesting boxes for egg laying. Position the coop in a dry, sheltered spot away from prevailing winds.

Care and Maintenance

Feeding hens a balanced diet of commercial pellets supplemented with kitchen scraps and garden greens will keep them healthy. Fresh water must always be available. Regular cleaning of the coop and run helps prevent disease and parasites.

Hens benefit from enrichment such as dust baths, perches and space to forage. They are social animals, so keeping at least two or three together is ideal for their welfare.

Noise and Neighbours

Hens are generally quieter than roosters, but some noise is inevitable, especially when laying eggs. If you have close neighbours, it’s courteous to discuss your plans and ensure the hens are housed in a way that minimises disturbance.

Benefits of Keeping Hens

Beyond fresh eggs, hens help recycle food scraps, provide natural fertiliser for your garden, and can be great companions. Many owners find their daily care rewarding and enjoyable.

Final Thoughts

You can keep hens in your garden with proper planning and care. By providing suitable housing, space and attention to their needs, backyard hens can thrive and bring many benefits to your home and garden life.